Wednesday 7 June 2017

Micro Needling Stretch Marks Part - 2

DERMAPEN ACNE SCARS
Dermapen acne scars are areas of fibrous tissue (fibrosis) that replace normal skin after injury. A scar results from the biological process of wound repair in the skin and other tissues of the body. With the exception of very minor lesions, every wound (e.g. after accident, disease, surgery) results in some degree of scarring. Scar tissue is the same protein (collagen) as the tissue that it replaces, but the fiber composition of the protein is different. Instead of a nice “basket weave” formation of fibers, the collagen in scar tissue is aligned in a single direction resulting in a pronounced and thicker appearance. Acne treatments for most are long term and can result in scarring. There are multiple causes of acne including hormone dysfunction, allergies, environmental factors and nutrition deficiencies. Acne scars result after skin follicles become blocked by excessive oils and the physiology of keratin and old skin cells trigger an inflammatory response reaction. The skin will attempt to heal and the scar tissue results as the collagen becomes deformed and thickens. Acne scars are categorized as being “ice- pick”, “rolling” or “boxcar.”
The Dermapen can provide results for improving the appearances of the acne scars. The physical nature of “skin-needling” can break up fibrous and uneven scar tissue and encourage the growth of new tissue. Currently there are ablative and non-ablative treatments offered, which can damage the epidermis and evaporate the skin leading to thinner epidermis problems. The Dermapen keeps the epidermis integrity fully intact, which quickens healing time and causes less pain.
How many sessions
Your medical professional should consult you on best course of action for skin conditions. While each patient is different and conditions will vary, the typical regimen will consist of 5-6 sessions.
Acne Scars
Acne scars are created by the wound healing process occurring after the acute process of inflammation, follicular rupture and perifollicular abscess formation.
The resulting acne scars may be atrophic or hypertrophic (Fabbrocini et al., 2010).  Approximately 80% of scars are atrophic associated with a net loss of collagen during the matrix remodeling process.  A minority of scars are hypertrophic or have keloid formation.  Atrophic scars are classified as:
Ice pick (70%) – These are the narrow < 2mm punctiform depressions with a “V” cross-section. Boxcar (20%) – These are round or oval scars with well-established vertical edges with a wide base and a “U” cross-section. Rolling scars (10%) – These wide > 4 mm scars have an “M” cross-section and give an undulating appearance to the skin.

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